It stands
majestically in the north of Blitar. A masterpiece of the three major kingdoms
in the archipelago. Penataran Temple or also called Palah Temple is an
extremely extraordinary cultural heritage and is a landmark for the world of
tourism in Blitar Regency. Although it is located in Penataran Village,
Ngleggok District which is actually far from the city center or district
center, it does not necessarily make this temple escape the attention of the
Government. As the most comprehensive bathing complex in East Java, Penataran
Temple received special attention from the Blitar Regional Government. Various
supporting facilities have been built, and their existence is also integrated
with several other tourism objects such as the Penataran Swimming Pool and the
Penataran Museum.
Penataran Temple
was established during the reign of King Srengga of the Kadhiri Kingdom. This
is contained in the inscription which is located in the complex of Penataran
Temple. Although then the kingdom of Kadhiri collapsed, but the construction of
this temple was continued by subsequent kingdoms namely the Kingdom of
Singosari and Majapahit. This historical fact shows how important the existence
of Penataran Temple for these kingdoms was. Therefore, it is not surprising
that Penataran Temple is now a tourism landmark in Blitar Regency.
As in
general reliefs of temples in East Java which were carved based on the analogy
of the life of characters who were harmonized in that place, Ramayana reliefs
with figures Rama and Shinta, and Krisnayana reliefs with Krisna and Rukmini
figures, carved on the walls of Penataran temple can be said to be similar to
the story of Ken Arok and Ken Dedes.
The
existence of Penataran Temple Tourism really helps lift the economy of the
community around the temple, the many stalls of sellers make it easier for
tourists to find souvenirs. In addition, to attract more tourists Blitar
Regency Government also builds other Tourism Facilities namely baths or
swimming pools that are not too far apart from Penataran Temple Area.
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